get_cluster_labels returns a factor vector of cluster labels.
get_clustered_data returns a matrix (with the same dimensions and names
as the original data), but with the values for each observation replaced by
its "estimated" value (i.e., the appropriate cluster centroid).
get_cluster_centroids returns a k-by-p matrix of cluster
centroids, with the same column names as the original data.
get_cluster_labels(x, ...) # S3 method for CARP get_cluster_labels(x, ..., percent, k) get_cluster_centroids(x, ...) # S3 method for CARP get_cluster_centroids(x, ..., percent, k, refit = TRUE) get_clustered_data(x, ...) # S3 method for CARP get_clustered_data(x, ..., percent, k, refit = TRUE)
| x | An object of class |
|---|---|
| ... | Additional arguments - if any are provided, an error is signalled. |
| percent | A number between 0 and 1, giving the regularization level (as a fraction of the final regularization level used) at which to get cluster labels. |
| k | The desired number of clusters. If no iteration with exactly this
many clusters is found, the first iterate with fewer than |
| refit | Should "naive" centroids ( |
get_clustered_data and get_cluster_centroids return
centroids on the original scale of the data, independent of any pre-processing
flags passed to CARP. Note that exactly one of percent and
k must be supplied to each function.
#>#>#># Get clustering results from 50% along the path get_cluster_labels(carp_fit, percent = 0.5)#> Abraham Lincoln Andrew Jackson Andrew Johnson #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Barack Obama Benjamin Harrison Calvin Coolidge #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Chester A. Arthur Donald J. Trump Dwight D. Eisenhower #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_2 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Pierce George Bush #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> George W. Bush George Washington Gerald R. Ford #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> Grover Cleveland Harry S. Truman Herbert Hoover #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> James A. Garfield James Buchanan James K. Polk #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> James Madison James Monroe Jimmy Carter #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> John Adams John F. Kennedy John Quincy Adams #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> John Tyler Lyndon B. Johnson Martin van Buren #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> Millard Fillmore Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_2 #> Rutherford B. Hayes Theodore Roosevelt Thomas Jefferson #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Ulysses S. Grant Warren G. Harding William Henry Harrison #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> William Howard Taft William J. Clinton William McKinley #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> Woodrow Wilson Zachary Taylor #> cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Levels: cluster_1 cluster_2# Get labels corresponding to the 3 cluster solution get_cluster_labels(carp_fit, k = 3)#> Abraham Lincoln Andrew Jackson Andrew Johnson #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Barack Obama Benjamin Harrison Calvin Coolidge #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Chester A. Arthur Donald J. Trump Dwight D. Eisenhower #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_2 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Pierce George Bush #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> George W. Bush George Washington Gerald R. Ford #> cluster_2 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> Grover Cleveland Harry S. Truman Herbert Hoover #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> James A. Garfield James Buchanan James K. Polk #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> James Madison James Monroe Jimmy Carter #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_2 #> John Adams John F. Kennedy John Quincy Adams #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> John Tyler Lyndon B. Johnson Martin van Buren #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> Millard Fillmore Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_2 #> Rutherford B. Hayes Theodore Roosevelt Thomas Jefferson #> cluster_1 cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Ulysses S. Grant Warren G. Harding William Henry Harrison #> cluster_1 cluster_3 cluster_1 #> William Howard Taft William J. Clinton William McKinley #> cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_1 #> Woodrow Wilson Zachary Taylor #> cluster_1 cluster_1 #> Levels: cluster_1 cluster_2 cluster_3# Get 3 cluster centroids get_cluster_centroids(carp_fit, k = 3)#> amount appropri british cent commerci commission consider #> [1,] 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 2.4623515 3.667895 #> [2,] 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 0.1980421 1.465250 #> [3,] 0.000000 0.6931472 0.0000000 2.1972246 2.3025851 0.0000000 2.708050 #> develop expenditur farm feder fiscal help indian #> [1,] 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 #> [2,] 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 #> [3,] 2.484907 1.945910 2.079442 2.995732 0.6931472 2.7080502 0.000000 #> intercours island june mail mexico navi need #> [1,] 2.427929 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 2.602382 #> [2,] 0.000000 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 4.444242 #> [3,] 0.000000 0.0000000 0.000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 2.833213 #> per provis receipt reform regard report shall subject #> [1,] 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 #> [2,] 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 #> [3,] 2.484907 2.564949 0.0000000 1.098612 0.000000 1.945910 3.295837 1.098612 #> territori treasuri treati upon vessel america bank incom #> [1,] 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 #> [2,] 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 #> [3,] 1.609438 1.791759 1.945910 2.833213 0.0000000 2.890372 1.098612 0.6931472 #> million price spain articl cut dollar econom #> [1,] 1.794344 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 1.609623 #> [2,] 4.044070 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 3.999372 #> [3,] 1.791759 1.945910 0.0000000 0.6931472 1.0986123 0.6931472 2.708050 #> women educ school bill tariff unemploy weapon #> [1,] 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 0.3871545 0.2768995 #> [2,] 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 2.7956399 2.7877462 #> [3,] 1.0986123 2.197225 1.945910 0.6931472 2.8332133 1.6094379 0.0000000 #> get method farmer challeng achiev democraci area #> [1,] 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 #> [2,] 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 #> [3,] 0.6931472 1.386294 2.302585 1.6094379 1.386294 1.6094379 1.0986123 #> billion problem basic budget goal job level #> [1,] 0.2441388 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 0.5037702 #> [2,] 3.7429589 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 3.0683132 #> [3,] 1.3862944 3.526361 1.0986123 1.386294 0.6931472 0.0000000 1.7917595 #> nuclear percent program spend technolog today tonight #> [1,] 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 #> [2,] 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 #> [3,] 0.000000 0.0000000 2.1972246 0.6931472 0.00000000 2.3978953 0.000000 #> worker inflat soviet #> [1,] 0.2961965 0.3494689 0.000000 #> [2,] 3.1347856 2.5319042 2.493221 #> [3,] 0.6931472 1.6094379 0.000000# Get the clustered estimates for k = 3 clusters get_clustered_data(carp_fit, k = 3)#> amount appropri british cent commerci #> Abraham Lincoln 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Andrew Jackson 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Andrew Johnson 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Barack Obama 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Benjamin Harrison 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Calvin Coolidge 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Chester A. Arthur 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Donald J. Trump 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Franklin Pierce 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> George Bush 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> George W. Bush 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> George Washington 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Gerald R. Ford 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Grover Cleveland 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Harry S. Truman 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Herbert Hoover 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> James A. Garfield 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> James Buchanan 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> James K. Polk 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> James Madison 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> James Monroe 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Jimmy Carter 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> John Adams 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> John F. Kennedy 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> John Quincy Adams 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> John Tyler 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Martin van Buren 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Millard Fillmore 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Richard Nixon 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Ronald Reagan 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Theodore Roosevelt 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Thomas Jefferson 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Ulysses S. Grant 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Warren G. Harding 0.000000 0.6931472 0.0000000 2.1972246 2.3025851 #> William Henry Harrison 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> William Howard Taft 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> William J. Clinton 1.862722 2.0425014 0.5157932 0.7925161 0.9780746 #> William McKinley 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Woodrow Wilson 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> Zachary Taylor 3.359010 3.3140457 2.3921950 2.0502205 2.7591423 #> commission consider develop expenditur farm #> Abraham Lincoln 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Andrew Jackson 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Andrew Johnson 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Barack Obama 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Benjamin Harrison 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Calvin Coolidge 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Chester A. Arthur 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Donald J. Trump 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Franklin Pierce 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> George Bush 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> George W. Bush 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> George Washington 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Gerald R. Ford 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Grover Cleveland 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Harry S. Truman 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Herbert Hoover 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> James A. Garfield 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> James Buchanan 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> James K. Polk 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> James Madison 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> James Monroe 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Jimmy Carter 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> John Adams 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> John F. Kennedy 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> John Quincy Adams 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> John Tyler 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Martin van Buren 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Millard Fillmore 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Richard Nixon 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Ronald Reagan 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Theodore Roosevelt 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Thomas Jefferson 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Ulysses S. Grant 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Warren G. Harding 0.0000000 2.708050 2.484907 1.945910 2.079442 #> William Henry Harrison 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> William Howard Taft 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> William J. Clinton 0.1980421 1.465250 3.715357 1.996894 2.392863 #> William McKinley 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Woodrow Wilson 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> Zachary Taylor 2.4623515 3.667895 2.332016 3.127940 1.160957 #> feder fiscal help indian intercours #> Abraham Lincoln 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Andrew Jackson 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Andrew Johnson 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Barack Obama 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Benjamin Harrison 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Calvin Coolidge 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Chester A. Arthur 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Donald J. Trump 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Franklin Pierce 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> George Bush 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> George W. Bush 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> George Washington 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Gerald R. Ford 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Grover Cleveland 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Harry S. Truman 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Herbert Hoover 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> James A. Garfield 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> James Buchanan 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> James K. Polk 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> James Madison 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> James Monroe 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Jimmy Carter 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> John Adams 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> John F. Kennedy 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> John Quincy Adams 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> John Tyler 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Martin van Buren 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Millard Fillmore 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Richard Nixon 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Ronald Reagan 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Theodore Roosevelt 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Thomas Jefferson 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Ulysses S. Grant 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Warren G. Harding 2.995732 0.6931472 2.7080502 0.000000 0.000000 #> William Henry Harrison 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> William Howard Taft 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> William J. Clinton 4.032946 2.5822486 4.3600998 1.028310 0.000000 #> William McKinley 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Woodrow Wilson 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> Zachary Taylor 2.357668 2.4904667 0.8689617 2.868423 2.427929 #> island june mail mexico navi #> Abraham Lincoln 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Andrew Jackson 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Andrew Johnson 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Barack Obama 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Benjamin Harrison 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Calvin Coolidge 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Chester A. Arthur 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Donald J. Trump 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Franklin Pierce 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> George Bush 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> George W. Bush 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> George Washington 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Gerald R. Ford 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Grover Cleveland 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Harry S. Truman 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Herbert Hoover 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> James A. Garfield 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> James Buchanan 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> James K. Polk 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> James Madison 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> James Monroe 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Jimmy Carter 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> John Adams 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> John F. Kennedy 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> John Quincy Adams 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> John Tyler 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Martin van Buren 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Millard Fillmore 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Richard Nixon 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Ronald Reagan 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Theodore Roosevelt 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Thomas Jefferson 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Ulysses S. Grant 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Warren G. Harding 0.0000000 0.000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 #> William Henry Harrison 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> William Howard Taft 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> William J. Clinton 0.9483649 1.273441 0.4409847 0.7222947 0.9645195 #> William McKinley 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Woodrow Wilson 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> Zachary Taylor 2.3262376 2.283998 2.1068540 2.4916409 2.9538237 #> need per provis receipt reform regard #> Abraham Lincoln 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Andrew Jackson 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Andrew Johnson 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Barack Obama 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Benjamin Harrison 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Calvin Coolidge 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Chester A. Arthur 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Donald J. Trump 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Franklin Pierce 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> George Bush 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> George W. Bush 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> George Washington 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Gerald R. Ford 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Grover Cleveland 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Harry S. Truman 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Herbert Hoover 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> James A. Garfield 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> James Buchanan 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> James K. Polk 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> James Madison 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> James Monroe 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Jimmy Carter 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> John Adams 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> John F. Kennedy 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> John Quincy Adams 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> John Tyler 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Martin van Buren 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Millard Fillmore 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Richard Nixon 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Ronald Reagan 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Theodore Roosevelt 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Thomas Jefferson 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Ulysses S. Grant 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Warren G. Harding 2.833213 2.484907 2.564949 0.0000000 1.098612 0.000000 #> William Henry Harrison 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> William Howard Taft 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> William J. Clinton 4.444242 1.529186 1.351412 0.7369229 2.950234 1.399618 #> William McKinley 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Woodrow Wilson 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> Zachary Taylor 2.602382 2.038704 3.342505 2.4833353 1.589620 2.980658 #> report shall subject territori treasuri treati #> Abraham Lincoln 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Andrew Jackson 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Andrew Johnson 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Barack Obama 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Benjamin Harrison 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Calvin Coolidge 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Chester A. Arthur 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Donald J. Trump 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Franklin Pierce 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> George Bush 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> George W. Bush 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> George Washington 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Gerald R. Ford 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Grover Cleveland 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Harry S. Truman 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Herbert Hoover 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> James A. Garfield 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> James Buchanan 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> James K. Polk 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> James Madison 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> James Monroe 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Jimmy Carter 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> John Adams 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> John F. Kennedy 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> John Quincy Adams 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> John Tyler 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Martin van Buren 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Millard Fillmore 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Richard Nixon 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Ronald Reagan 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Theodore Roosevelt 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Thomas Jefferson 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Ulysses S. Grant 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Warren G. Harding 1.945910 3.295837 1.098612 1.609438 1.791759 1.945910 #> William Henry Harrison 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> William Howard Taft 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> William J. Clinton 2.504706 2.266559 1.660877 1.031974 1.170382 1.850235 #> William McKinley 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Woodrow Wilson 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> Zachary Taylor 3.231835 3.893628 3.969144 3.262769 3.321236 3.527688 #> upon vessel america bank incom million #> Abraham Lincoln 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Andrew Jackson 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Andrew Johnson 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Barack Obama 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Benjamin Harrison 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Calvin Coolidge 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Chester A. Arthur 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Donald J. Trump 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Franklin Pierce 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> George Bush 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> George W. Bush 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> George Washington 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Gerald R. Ford 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Grover Cleveland 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Harry S. Truman 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Herbert Hoover 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> James A. Garfield 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> James Buchanan 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> James K. Polk 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> James Madison 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> James Monroe 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Jimmy Carter 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> John Adams 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> John F. Kennedy 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> John Quincy Adams 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> John Tyler 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Martin van Buren 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Millard Fillmore 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Richard Nixon 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Ronald Reagan 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Theodore Roosevelt 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Thomas Jefferson 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Ulysses S. Grant 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Warren G. Harding 2.833213 0.0000000 2.890372 1.098612 0.6931472 1.791759 #> William Henry Harrison 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> William Howard Taft 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> William J. Clinton 2.707913 0.5064341 4.545829 1.961930 3.3394351 4.044070 #> William McKinley 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Woodrow Wilson 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> Zachary Taylor 4.526728 2.9735118 2.087653 2.511195 1.3637360 1.794344 #> price spain articl cut dollar #> Abraham Lincoln 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Andrew Jackson 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Andrew Johnson 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Barack Obama 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Benjamin Harrison 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Calvin Coolidge 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Chester A. Arthur 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Donald J. Trump 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Franklin Pierce 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> George Bush 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> George W. Bush 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> George Washington 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Gerald R. Ford 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Grover Cleveland 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Harry S. Truman 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Herbert Hoover 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> James A. Garfield 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> James Buchanan 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> James K. Polk 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> James Madison 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> James Monroe 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Jimmy Carter 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> John Adams 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> John F. Kennedy 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> John Quincy Adams 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> John Tyler 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Martin van Buren 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Millard Fillmore 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Richard Nixon 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Ronald Reagan 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Theodore Roosevelt 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Thomas Jefferson 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Ulysses S. Grant 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Warren G. Harding 1.945910 0.0000000 0.6931472 1.0986123 0.6931472 #> William Henry Harrison 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> William Howard Taft 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> William J. Clinton 3.083916 0.1980421 0.2475526 3.1468759 3.2737465 #> William McKinley 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Woodrow Wilson 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> Zachary Taylor 2.086668 2.0103993 2.4389560 0.7648271 1.5076055 #> econom women educ school bill tariff #> Abraham Lincoln 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Andrew Jackson 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Andrew Johnson 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Barack Obama 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Benjamin Harrison 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Calvin Coolidge 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Chester A. Arthur 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Donald J. Trump 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Franklin Pierce 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> George Bush 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> George W. Bush 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> George Washington 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Gerald R. Ford 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Grover Cleveland 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Harry S. Truman 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Herbert Hoover 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> James A. Garfield 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> James Buchanan 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> James K. Polk 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> James Madison 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> James Monroe 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Jimmy Carter 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> John Adams 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> John F. Kennedy 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> John Quincy Adams 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> John Tyler 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Martin van Buren 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Millard Fillmore 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Richard Nixon 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Ronald Reagan 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Theodore Roosevelt 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Thomas Jefferson 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Ulysses S. Grant 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Warren G. Harding 2.708050 1.0986123 2.197225 1.945910 0.6931472 2.8332133 #> William Henry Harrison 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> William Howard Taft 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> William J. Clinton 3.999372 2.9420389 3.463114 3.235803 2.8435069 0.8874667 #> William McKinley 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Woodrow Wilson 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> Zachary Taylor 1.609623 0.5746917 1.892278 1.291019 1.9113003 1.9128817 #> unemploy weapon get method farmer #> Abraham Lincoln 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Andrew Jackson 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Andrew Johnson 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Barack Obama 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Benjamin Harrison 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Calvin Coolidge 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Chester A. Arthur 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Donald J. Trump 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Franklin Pierce 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> George Bush 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> George W. Bush 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> George Washington 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Gerald R. Ford 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Grover Cleveland 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Harry S. Truman 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Herbert Hoover 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> James A. Garfield 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> James Buchanan 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> James K. Polk 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> James Madison 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> James Monroe 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Jimmy Carter 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> John Adams 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> John F. Kennedy 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> John Quincy Adams 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> John Tyler 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Martin van Buren 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Millard Fillmore 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Richard Nixon 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Ronald Reagan 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Theodore Roosevelt 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Thomas Jefferson 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Ulysses S. Grant 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Warren G. Harding 1.6094379 0.0000000 0.6931472 1.386294 2.302585 #> William Henry Harrison 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> William Howard Taft 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> William J. Clinton 2.7956399 2.7877462 3.0255971 1.461203 2.349569 #> William McKinley 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Woodrow Wilson 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> Zachary Taylor 0.3871545 0.2768995 0.5113785 1.514215 1.093850 #> challeng achiev democraci area billion #> Abraham Lincoln 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Andrew Jackson 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Andrew Johnson 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Barack Obama 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Benjamin Harrison 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Calvin Coolidge 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Chester A. Arthur 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Donald J. Trump 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Franklin Pierce 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> George Bush 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> George W. Bush 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> George Washington 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Gerald R. Ford 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Grover Cleveland 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Harry S. Truman 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Herbert Hoover 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> James A. Garfield 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> James Buchanan 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> James K. Polk 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> James Madison 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> James Monroe 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Jimmy Carter 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> John Adams 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> John F. Kennedy 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> John Quincy Adams 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> John Tyler 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Martin van Buren 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Millard Fillmore 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Richard Nixon 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Ronald Reagan 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Theodore Roosevelt 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Thomas Jefferson 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Ulysses S. Grant 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Warren G. Harding 1.6094379 1.386294 1.6094379 1.0986123 1.3862944 #> William Henry Harrison 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> William Howard Taft 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> William J. Clinton 3.1210443 3.403615 2.5199520 3.0214103 3.7429589 #> William McKinley 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Woodrow Wilson 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> Zachary Taylor 0.3427457 1.049185 0.2999833 0.9618479 0.2441388 #> problem basic budget goal job #> Abraham Lincoln 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Andrew Jackson 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Andrew Johnson 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Barack Obama 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Benjamin Harrison 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Calvin Coolidge 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Chester A. Arthur 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Donald J. Trump 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Franklin Pierce 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> George Bush 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> George W. Bush 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> George Washington 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Gerald R. Ford 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Grover Cleveland 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Harry S. Truman 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Herbert Hoover 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> James A. Garfield 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> James Buchanan 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> James K. Polk 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> James Madison 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> James Monroe 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Jimmy Carter 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> John Adams 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> John F. Kennedy 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> John Quincy Adams 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> John Tyler 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Martin van Buren 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Millard Fillmore 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Richard Nixon 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Ronald Reagan 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Theodore Roosevelt 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Thomas Jefferson 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Ulysses S. Grant 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Warren G. Harding 3.526361 1.0986123 1.386294 0.6931472 0.0000000 #> William Henry Harrison 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> William Howard Taft 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> William J. Clinton 3.659555 2.8387802 3.795996 3.2118895 3.9587172 #> William McKinley 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Woodrow Wilson 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> Zachary Taylor 1.162271 0.1109957 0.430126 0.1033011 0.1474712 #> level nuclear percent program spend #> Abraham Lincoln 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Andrew Jackson 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Andrew Johnson 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Barack Obama 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Benjamin Harrison 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Calvin Coolidge 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Chester A. Arthur 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Donald J. Trump 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Franklin Pierce 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> George Bush 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> George W. Bush 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> George Washington 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Gerald R. Ford 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Grover Cleveland 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Harry S. Truman 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Herbert Hoover 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> James A. Garfield 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> James Buchanan 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> James K. Polk 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> James Madison 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> James Monroe 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Jimmy Carter 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> John Adams 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> John F. Kennedy 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> John Quincy Adams 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> John Tyler 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Martin van Buren 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Millard Fillmore 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Richard Nixon 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Ronald Reagan 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Theodore Roosevelt 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Thomas Jefferson 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Ulysses S. Grant 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Warren G. Harding 1.7917595 0.000000 0.0000000 2.1972246 0.6931472 #> William Henry Harrison 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> William Howard Taft 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> William J. Clinton 3.0683132 2.559875 3.4095268 4.4328005 3.1180550 #> William McKinley 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Woodrow Wilson 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> Zachary Taylor 0.5037702 0.000000 0.1527868 0.4188332 0.2746740 #> technolog today tonight worker inflat #> Abraham Lincoln 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Andrew Jackson 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Andrew Johnson 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Barack Obama 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Benjamin Harrison 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Calvin Coolidge 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Chester A. Arthur 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Donald J. Trump 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Franklin Pierce 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> George Bush 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> George W. Bush 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> George Washington 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Gerald R. Ford 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Grover Cleveland 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Harry S. Truman 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Herbert Hoover 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> James A. Garfield 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> James Buchanan 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> James K. Polk 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> James Madison 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> James Monroe 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Jimmy Carter 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> John Adams 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> John F. Kennedy 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> John Quincy Adams 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> John Tyler 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Martin van Buren 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Millard Fillmore 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Richard Nixon 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Ronald Reagan 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Theodore Roosevelt 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Thomas Jefferson 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Ulysses S. Grant 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Warren G. Harding 0.00000000 2.3978953 0.000000 0.6931472 1.6094379 #> William Henry Harrison 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> William Howard Taft 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> William J. Clinton 2.68228351 3.7233467 2.596381 3.1347856 2.5319042 #> William McKinley 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Woodrow Wilson 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> Zachary Taylor 0.02390163 0.2544055 0.000000 0.2961965 0.3494689 #> soviet #> Abraham Lincoln 0.000000 #> Andrew Jackson 0.000000 #> Andrew Johnson 0.000000 #> Barack Obama 2.493221 #> Benjamin Harrison 0.000000 #> Calvin Coolidge 0.000000 #> Chester A. Arthur 0.000000 #> Donald J. Trump 2.493221 #> Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.493221 #> Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.493221 #> Franklin Pierce 0.000000 #> George Bush 2.493221 #> George W. Bush 2.493221 #> George Washington 0.000000 #> Gerald R. Ford 2.493221 #> Grover Cleveland 0.000000 #> Harry S. Truman 2.493221 #> Herbert Hoover 0.000000 #> James A. Garfield 0.000000 #> James Buchanan 0.000000 #> James K. Polk 0.000000 #> James Madison 0.000000 #> James Monroe 0.000000 #> Jimmy Carter 2.493221 #> John Adams 0.000000 #> John F. Kennedy 2.493221 #> John Quincy Adams 0.000000 #> John Tyler 0.000000 #> Lyndon B. Johnson 2.493221 #> Martin van Buren 0.000000 #> Millard Fillmore 0.000000 #> Richard Nixon 2.493221 #> Ronald Reagan 2.493221 #> Rutherford B. Hayes 0.000000 #> Theodore Roosevelt 0.000000 #> Thomas Jefferson 0.000000 #> Ulysses S. Grant 0.000000 #> Warren G. Harding 0.000000 #> William Henry Harrison 0.000000 #> William Howard Taft 0.000000 #> William J. Clinton 2.493221 #> William McKinley 0.000000 #> Woodrow Wilson 0.000000 #> Zachary Taylor 0.000000